Methadone Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder

Methadone is a medication that helps people stop using opioids like fentanyl, heroin or pain pills. It has been used for many years and is one of the most trusted treatments for opioid addiction.

Many people are not using opioids to get high anymore. They are using it just to avoid feeling sick. Methadone helps stop that cycle so people can feel normal again and start getting their lives back.

Methadone treatment is provided in a medical setting called an Opioid Treatment Program (OTP), where patients receive care, support and guidance.

How Methadone Works

Methadone works by helping your body feel steady. It fills the same need in your body that other opioids were filling, but in a longer-lasting way. Instead of going up and down all day — feeling okay, then sick, then okay again — methadone helps you feel more even and stable. Because it lasts a long time, you only need to take it once a day (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration [SAMHSA], 2023).

Methadone has been shown to:

  • Stop withdrawal
  • Lower cravings
  • Help you feel “normal” again

Fentanyl is very strong and wears off quickly. This means people can go into withdrawal fast and may need to use many times a day. Methadone lasts much longer. This is important because it means methadone can help to prevent repeated withdrawal, reduce the need to keep using, and give your body a break.  This is why many people who use fentanyl do well on methadone. 

What Starting Methadone Treatment Feels Like

Starting methadone is a step-by-step process. You’ll start with an intake process.  During this process, the goal is to determine how to best meet your needs and get you comfortable as quickly as possible. You’ll meet with someone to perform an intake assessment where you will answer questions about your history. Then you’ll meet with a provider to help you get started on a safe dose.  

In the first few days or weeks, many people notice:

  • They are not getting sick as often
  • Cravings are easier to handle
  • Sleep starts to improve
  • They can think more clearly

It may take a little time to find the right dose, especially for people using fentanyl, but most people start feeling better quickly.

When your body is not in withdrawal, everything gets easier.  People often begin to get back into a routine, show up for work or family, feel more stable emotionally and take care of their health. Methadone gives you the chance to focus on your life — not just on avoiding being sick. 

Methadone and Overdose Risk

Methadone lowers the risk of overdose. When people are not using street opioids as often, they are less likely to be exposed to fentanyl or other dangerous substances (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA], 2023). It is still important to take methadone exactly as prescribed and avoid mixing it with alcohol or other drugs.

Clearing up common concerns

Some people worry that methadone is just another drug. But methadone is a medication given in a safe, controlled way. It does not cause the same ups and downs as street drugs. Instead, it helps your body settle down so you can start to heal. 

What Foundations Health OTPs Provide

At Foundations Health, we provide:

  • Safe methadone dosing
  • Medical support and referrals 
  • Psychiatric services
  • Counseling and mental health care
  • Peer support services
  • Help with day-to-day needs
  • Long-term recovery support

We treat you with respect and meet you where you are. We accept walk-ins and can often do same day dosing to get you started. Our programs will help you with payment options and arranging transportation. You do not have to stay stuck in withdrawal. Methadone can help you feel better, think clearly, and take the next step forward.

Frequently Asked Questions

Methadone is a medication used to treat opioid addiction. It helps stop withdrawal and reduces cravings so you can feel more stable (SAMHSA, 2023). Many people take it once a day as part of their treatment.

Methadone works by helping your body feel normal again. It takes away withdrawal symptoms and reduces the urge to use opioids. Instead of going up and down all day, it helps you feel more steady (NIDA, 2023).

Yes. Methadone is safe when it is taken as prescribed and monitored by a medical team. That is why it is given through licensed treatment programs (SAMHSA, 2023).

No. When taken as prescribed, methadone does not make you feel high. It helps you feel stable and able to function in daily life.

Methadone usually lasts about 24 hours or longer. That is why most people only need to take it once a day (SAMHSA, 2023).

This is different for everyone. Some people stay on methadone for a shorter time, while others stay on it longer. Staying in treatment longer often leads to better results (SAMHSA, 2023). In the same way that people with high blood pressure may stay on medications that help them, some people with opioid use disorder decide to remain on methadone for long periods of time. Opioid use disorder is a medical condition. Using methadone to help with the medical condition of opioid use disorder makes sense and helps a lot of people.

Yes. Methadone works well for people using fentanyl because it is strong and long-lasting. It helps prevent the quick withdrawal that fentanyl causes (NIDA, 2023). Anecdotally, we have found that methadone is very effective in overcoming the withdrawals and cravings that can be very strong with fentanyl addiction.

Most people feel much less withdrawal once they are on the right dose. Some symptoms may happen at first, but they improve as treatment continues.

Yes. Methadone helps reduce cravings so you are not constantly thinking about using opioids (NIDA, 2023).

Yes. Many people work, go to school and take care of their families while in treatment. Methadone helps people return to daily life.

Most people can drive once they are stable on their dose. Your provider will let you know when it is safe.

Yes. Your treatment is protected by privacy laws. Your information is kept confidential.

Sometimes yes, but some medications can interact with methadone. Always tell your provider what you are taking so they can keep you safe.

Contact your clinic right away. Do not take extra medication on your own. Your team will guide you on what to do.

Methadone lowers your risk of overdose because it reduces the need to use street opioids. However, it does not remove all risk (NIDA, 2023).

Yes. Methadone is a medical treatment. Many people in recovery use medication and live healthy, stable lives (SAMHSA, 2023).

You can start by contacting an opioid treatment program. They will guide you through an assessment and help you begin treatment.

Yes. A provider can help you switch from another treatment if methadone is a better fit for you.

References (APA)

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023). Medications to treat opioid use disorder. https://nida.nih.gov

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023). TIP 63: Medications for opioid use disorder. https://store.samhsa.gov